Regulatory & Supervisory Design

Insights and recommendations for advancing a resilient, inclusive, and well-regulated financial system in India through evidence-based policy design, institutional reform, and consumer-centric regulation

Showing 33 publications

Features

Qualitative Data Collection Primary Data Collection (Qualitative)
Quantitative Data Collection Primary Data Collection (Quantitative)
Secondary Data Analysis Secondary Data Analysis
Software Coding Software Coding, AI/ML or Prototyping
Policy Analysis Policy Analysis, Argumentation, Actionable Recommendations
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana: A Critical Analysis and a Call for Change, Economic & Political Weekly

2020

How can this important Scheme accelerate access to credit for non-corporate and informal enterprises of India’s economy?

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Analysis

Recommendations to the Honorable Finance Minister and Ministry of Finance (Various)

2025

Submission to the Ministry of Finance as part of Pre-Budget Consultation with the honorable Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Jan 2nd 2025

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Qualitative Data Collection Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Special Committee on Financial Issues, Civil20

2023

Activities of the Special Committee on Financial Issues, Civil20, during the India Presidency 2023 of the G20

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Analysis

Recommendations Submitted to the Independent Expert Group for Strengthening the MDBs, under the G20

2023

Reflects views of the Civil 20, compiled by Deepti George in her capacity as Convenor of the Special Committee on Financial Issues, Civil20, during the India Presidency 2023 of the G20

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Analysis

How to get the ‘Bad Bank’ off to a Good Start

2021

To analyse the design of the National Asset Reconstruction Company against stated Government objectives, and comparing its design to similar others

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Commentary on Various Aspects of India’s Banking Sector, 2016-2021

2021

How can pricing and allocation of credit by banks be improved to serve India’s needs?

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Analysis

A Principles-based Evaluation of Public MSME Credit Guarantee Schemes in India

2021

Analysing India’s CGTMSE and CGFMU against principles developed by the World Bank Group and the Financial Sector Reform and Strengthening (FIRST) Initiative for Public Credit Guarantee Schemes for MSMEs

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

How Government Backstops Can Best Ease Credit Flows to MSMEs (with Prof. Anantha Nageswaran)

2020

To analyse schemes announced by Government of India for banks & NBFCs in the wake of the Covid crisis

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Analysis

End-to-end Liquidity Transmission a Must to Serve the Vulnerable

2020

Leveling the playing field for NBFCs and their borrowers to access support via their lending banks in the wake of the Covid pandemic

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Analysis

Needed, a Modern Personal Insolvency Regime

2020

Market-based mechanism for safeguarding the interests of retail borrowers who may find their debt burden too much to bear following unforeseen risk events

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Analysis

The Case for a Unique Business Identifier for Indian MSMEs

2020

Making the case for such an identifier to accelerate access to government support and credit for MSMEs

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Analysis

Improving Outcomes for the Financial System through Credit Rating Agencies

2019
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Analysis

RBI’s Financial Stability Reports – A Commentary on its Purpose and Contents

2018

To shift from entity-level targets and to move towards incentivised credit deployment in underserved regions of India

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Introduction of Adjusted Priority Sector Credit (PSL) Regulations by RBI, 2014- till present

2014

To shift from entity-level targets and to move towards incentivised credit deployment in underserved regions of India

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Investing in the Transformation of Financial Access in India (Foreign Affairs)

2016

Co-authored article in Special Edition of Foreign Affairs: The Innovative Finance Revolution: Private Capital for the Public Good

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Qualitative Data Collection Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Recommendations of the Report of the RBI Committee for Comprehensive Financial Services for Small Businesses and Low Income Households (Mor Committee)

2014

Discusses select recommendations of the Committee, some of which were acepted by policymakers

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Analysis

Commentary on the Report of the Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission (FSLRC)

2013

Commentary follows the publication of the report of Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission, 2013. We conducted per-review of its chapter on consumer protection prior to release

Policy Design for Development Objectives
Policy Design for Development Objectives
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Rural Lending (Various) (2013-2014)

To lay out pathways to strengthen rural lending from a cost,risk, and effectiveness perspective, for India

Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Banks
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Banks
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Responding to Niti Aayog’s Discussion Paper on Digital Banks

2022

To analyse the Niti Aayog Discussion Paper’s arguments for a digital bank license from a first-principles lens

Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Banks
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Banks
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Risk Aggregator Bank Model in Banking for India

2020

Presenting a banking model that can balance objectives of credit inclusion with greater financial depth and financial stability for India

Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Banks
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Banks
Policy Analysis

Commentary on RBI’s Wholesale & Longterm Finance Bank Discussion Paper

2018

To analyse the design considerations for such entities in the RBI Discussion Paper against a similar construct laid out in the Mor Committee Report

Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Banks
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Banks
Policy Analysis

RBI revisits ‘Small and Local’

2013

Discussing the trade-offs between large and small banking models for serving India

Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Consumer Protection in Financial Services
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Consumer Protection in Financial Services
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Universal Conduct Obligations for Providers Serving Retail Consumers

2019

Presents new thinking on protections for retail consumers in the backdrop of rapid technological changes and the blurring of regulatory lines governing products

Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Consumer Protection in Financial Services
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Consumer Protection in Financial Services
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Commentary on Unfair Practices in Indian Financial Services (Various), 2018-2019

Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Consumer Protection in Financial Services
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for Consumer Protection in Financial Services
Qualitative Data Collection Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

A New Framework for Financial Consumer Protection in India, 2013

2013
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for NBFCs & Fintechs
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for NBFCs & Fintechs
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Our Observations on the Draft Banning of Unregulated Lending Activities (BULA) Act

2025

Evaluating the provisions of the draft Act against its intent and the protections it offers to borrowers

Regulatory & Supervisory Design for NBFCs & Fintechs
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for NBFCs & Fintechs
Policy Analysis

Response to the RBI’s Draft Frameworks for Recognising Self-Regulatory Organisations (SRO) in Fintech and Regulated Entities

2024

To present comments on both these documents including on overlapping themes, against intended regulatory outcomes

Regulatory & Supervisory Design for NBFCs & Fintechs
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for NBFCs & Fintechs
Policy Analysis

Response to RBI Working Group on Digital Lending incl. Lending through Online Platforms & Mobile Apps

2022

To consider the effectiveness of the micro prudential and consumer protection recommendations of the WG, including the ban on loss given guarantees (LDG)

Regulatory & Supervisory Design for NBFCs & Fintechs
Regulatory & Supervisory Design for NBFCs & Fintechs
Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Regulatory and Supervisory Approaches for NBFCs

2021

Since NBFCs are not money-creators like banks, what regulatory, supervisory and resolution frameworks must be considered to ensure they fulfil their unique role in India’s credit ecosystem?

Regulatory Design of Markets for New Asset Classes
Regulatory Design of Markets for New Asset Classes
Policy Analysis

Unveiling the Crypto Conundrum (with Consumers International)

2023

What are the risks in the rapidly growing unregulated crypto assets space and how might they be monitored and regulated?

Regulatory Design of Markets for New Asset Classes
Regulatory Design of Markets for New Asset Classes
Qualitative Data Collection Secondary Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Report of the SEBI Working Group on the Social Stock Exchange (SSE), 2020 (Official Secretariat)

2020

As part of writing secretariat to SEBI’s Working Group on the social stock exchange (A WG set up to meet funding needs of social enterprises and NGOs) (Chair: Ishaat Hussain)

Regulatory Design of Markets for New Asset Classes
Regulatory Design of Markets for New Asset Classes
Policy Analysis

A Commentary on RBI’s Draft Framework for Securitization of Standard Assets

2020

To assess the RBI’s Draft Framework against the public policy objectives it is required to meet